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A three-phase epidemiological study of short and long sleepers in a middle-aged Chinese population: prevalence and characteristics BJMBR
Hao,Y.L.; Zhang,B.; Jia,F.J.; Li,X.L.; Tang,Y.; Ren,Y.Z.; Liu,W.H..
Epidemiological studies of short and long sleepers have not been conducted previously. We collected socioeconomic, psychological, and polysomnographic characteristics of 6501 parents (3252 men and 3249 women) of 4036 primary school children in Guangzhou city. The study data were collected in three phases. The overall prevalence of short (5 h or less) and long (10 h or more) sleep duration was 0.52 and 0.64%, respectively. Long sleepers had higher Eysenck Personality Questionnaire neuroticism scores [odds ratio (OR)=1.224, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.047-1.409] and lower education levels (OR=0.740, 95%CI=0.631-0.849) than short sleepers. In the polysomnographic assessment, short, long, and normal sleepers (7-8 h) shared similar durations of Stage 3 sleep...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Short sleeper; Long sleeper; Prevalence; Characteristics; Chinese.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000200157
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An alternative for antibiotic se in poultry: probiotics Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Edens,FW.
Over the past 50 years, there has been increasing amounts of antibiotics used prophylactically and as growth promoters. Today, there is a consumer and governmental outcry to eliminate that practice from poultry and livestock production. Evidence has been accumulated to show that there is a link between risk of zoonotic disease and growth promoting antibiotic usage in livestock and poultry. Therefore, alternatives to the use of growth promoting antibiotics must be found to promote growth or production at or near the genetic potential of the modern day broiler, turkey, and egg producer. The use of probiotics has many potential benefits and include modified host metabolism, immuno-stimulation, anti-inflammatory reactions, exclusion and killing of pathogens in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotics; Antibiotic resistance; Benefits; Characteristics; Chickens; Defined culture; Functions; History; Human health risk; Mechanism of action; Probiotics; Turkeys; Undefined culture; Zoonotic disease.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2003000200001
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Aspectos gerais das braquiárias e suas características na sub-região da Nhecolândia, Pantanal, MS. Infoteca-e
CRISPIM, S. M. A.; DOMINGOS BRANCO, O..
A escolha da gramínea forrageira, para formação de uma pastagem, deve ser bastante criteriosa, visando a maior produtividade de matéria seca e conteúdo de proteína bruta, com equilíbrio estacional e aceitabilidade pelos animais. A produção de forragem é um dos principais fatores capazes de afetar a produtividade de um sistema de pastejo. A principal atividade econômica do Pantanal está centrada na pecuária de corte e existe uma busca por forrageiras exóticas para o incremento da produtividade animal. Das gramíneas exóticas introduzidas no Pantanal as que vêm apresentando um maior destaque são as braquiárias, notadamente Brachiaria decumbens e B. humidicola. Este trabalho aborda as características gerais das seguintes espécies de braquiárias: B. decumbens,...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Característica; Braquiária brizantha; Braquiária decumbens; Braquiária humidícola; Pasture; Characteristics; Productivity; Soil cover.; Cobertura do Solo; Pastagem; Produtividade; Valor Nutritivo.; Pantanal; Nutritive value..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/810752
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Avaliação de características recalcitrantes de sementes de castanha-do-brasil. Infoteca-e
FIGUEIRÊDO, F. J. C.; CARVALHO, J. E. U. de.
bitstream/item/32757/1/CPATU-BP154.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Castanha-do-brasil; Caracteristica recalcitrante; Velocidade de emergencia; Camara seca e fria; Camara seca e quente; Camara umida e fria; Brasil nut; Recalcitrant; Characteristics; Seed; Moisture; Vigour; Speed of emergence; Dry and cold chamber; Dry and hot chamber; Humid and cold chamber.; Bertholletia Excelsa; Emergência; Semente; Umidade.; Vigor..
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/379044
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Characteristics of dr1790 disruptant and its functional analysis in Deinococcus radiodurans BJM
Cheng,Jianhui; Wang,Hu; Xu,Xin; Wang,Liangyan; Tian,Bing; Hua,Yuejin.
Deinococcus radiodurans (DR) is an extremophile that is well known for its resistance to radiation, oxidants and desiccation. The gene dr1790 of D. radiodurans was predicted to encode a yellow-related protein. The primary objective of the present study was to characterize the biological function of the DR1790 protein, which is a member of the ancient yellow/major royal jelly (MRJ) protein family, in prokaryotes. Fluorescence labeling demonstrated that the yellow-related protein encoded by dr1790 is a membrane protein. The deletion of the dr1790 gene decreased the cell growth rate and sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide and radiation and increased the membrane permeability of D. radiodurans. Transcript profiling by microarray and RT-PCR analyses of the dr1790...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Deinococcus radiodurans; Dr1790 disruptant; Characteristics; Functional analysis.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000200601
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Descriptores varietales de avena (Avena sp.) Cultivadas en México Colegio de Postgraduados
Jiménez Valle, Jesús Inocente.
Los estudios sobre descriptores varietales en avena son escasos en México. Por ello la importancia del presente trabajo para poder evaluar a los descriptores y ver cuales son aplicables sin que se modifiquen, cuáles se pueden considerar y cuáles podrían ser descartados, esto debido a que son fuertemente influenciados por el ambiente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar las variedades de Avena sativa cultivadas en México, mediante el uso de descriptores varietales específicos. Para ello, se utilizaron 24 características descriptivas del SNICS para caracterizar las variedades de avena, así como las 8 que se proponen en este trabajo. Se establecieron en las localidades de Celaya, Gto, en el ciclo otoño-invierno 2006-2007 y en Texcoco Méx, en el ciclo...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Avena; Descriptores; Características; Componente Principales; Maestría; Producción de Semillas; Oat; Descriptors; Characteristics; Principal Component.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1573
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Effects of fat and sugar content on physical and sensory characteristics of chewable milk candies with high nutritive value Thai Agricultural
Natvaratat, M.; Chompreeda, P.; Haruthaithanasan, V.; Rimkeeree, H..
Palavras-chave: Sugar; Physical; Characteristics; Nutritive.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4903
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Erva sal (Atriplex nummularia). Infoteca-e
PORTO, E. R.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de.
bitstream/CPATSA/7822/1/INT22.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Erva sal; Origem; Característica; Characteristics; Production; Dry matter.; Produção animal; Feno; Forragem; Matéria Seca; Plantio; Produção.; Animal production; Atriplex nummularia; Hay; Planting; Provenance..
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132899
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Fases de desenvolvimento da planta de girassol. Infoteca-e
CASTIGLIONI, V. B. R.; BALLA, A.; CASTRO, C. de; SILVEIRA, J. M..
Caracteristicas basicas da planta de girassol; Descricao das fases de desenvolvimento da planta de girassol; Duracao e existencias das principais fases de desenvolvimento da planta de girassol; Avaliacao de caracteres agronomicos em girassol.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Avaliacao; Caracteristica; Desenvolvimento; Fase; Estadio; Brasil; Sunflower; Evaluation; Characteristics; Development; Stage.; Girassol; Melhoramento.; Brazil; Plant breeding..
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/445797
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Groundwater Entrepreneurs in China: Selling Water to Meet the Demand for Water AgEcon
Zhang, Lijuan; Wang, Jinxia; Huang, Jikun; Rozelle, Scott.
The overall goal of our paper is to better understand the development of groundwater markets in northern China. In particular, we focus on the factors that determine the development of groundwater markets in our attempt to explain their 'breadth' and 'depth.' Based on a survey of 24 randomly sampled villages and 50 randomly sampled tubewells in two provinces (Hebei and Henan Province) in 2001 and a field survey of 68 randomly sampled villages in 4 provinces (Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, and Shaanxi) of northern China in 2004, our results show that groundwater markets in northern China have emerged and are developing rapidly. Our results show that groundwater markets in northern China are informal and localized. The markets have developed in a way in which they...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Groundwater markets; Emergence; Characteristics; Determinants; Northern China; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; O53; Q15; Q25.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25605
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Importância do búfalo para a pecuária brasileira. Infoteca-e
NASCIMENTO, C. N. B. do; CARVALHO, L. O. D. de M.; LOURENCO JUNIOR, J. de B..
População mundial de búfalos; Búfalos no Brasil; Efetivo bubalino; Bubalinocultura; Características do búfalo; Adaptabilidade; Utilização de forragem; Longevidade; Reprodutividade; Produção de leite; Produção de carne; Animal de trabalho
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bubalino; Distribuição; Característica; Composição corporal; Brasil; Buffalo; Distribution; Importation; Yield; Feed; Characteristics; Production; Weigt gain; Corporal composition.; Alimentação; Carne; Ganho de Peso; Importação; Leite; População; Produtividade; Produção.; Meat; Population.; Milk.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/374303
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Morphological and mitochondrial DNA characteristics of two cultured species of cupped-oysters (Bivalvia : Ostreidae) in Hong Kong : towards a significant taxonomic name change ArchiMer
Lam, Katherine; Morton, Brian; Boudry, Pierre; Heurtebise, Serge.
Cultured cupped-oysters species in Hong Kong have rarely been differentiated properly due to similarities in shell characters. This study attempted to characterize putative Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea ariakensis by morphological and genetic means. Allometric ratios of shell height/length and depth/length were significantly different between the two species. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of a PCR amplified mitochondrial COI (cytochrome oxidase I) fragment was used to examine genetic differentiation between putative C. gigas from Hong Kong and previously studied populations of Crassostrea from Europe, Japan and Taiwan. The two Hong Kong species are not only morphologically, but also genetically different from each other in terms of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oysters; Hong Kong Crassostrea; Characteristics; Genetic population; Crassostrea ariakensis; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-2844.pdf
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Novel pharmaceutical molecules against emerging resistant gram-positive cocci BJID
Manfredi,Roberto; Sabbatani,Sergio.
INTRODUCTION: methicillin- and also vancomycin (glycopeptide)-resistant Gram-positive organisms have emerged as an increasingly problematic cause of hospital-acquired infections, also spreading into the community. Vancomycin (glycopeptide) resistance has emerged primarily among Enterococci, but the MIC values of vancomycin for the entire Staphylococcus species are also increasing worldwide. MATERIAL AND METHODS: the aim of our review is to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of newer antibiotics with activity against methicillin-resistant and glycopeptide-resistant Gram-positive cocci, on the ground of our experience at a tertiary care metropolitan Hospital, and the most recent literature evidences in this field. RESULTS: Quinupristin-dalfopristin,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Resistant gram-positive cocci; Staphylococci; Enterococci; Pneumococci; Streptococci; Epidemiology; Clinical issues; Novel antimicrobial compounds; Characteristics; Literature evidences.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000100020
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O Bioma Caatinga representado na cultura popular nordestina. Infoteca-e
ALBUQUERQUE, S. G. de.
Algumas características da Caatinga; Efeito das secas vs. efeito do sobreuso; Desmitificação vs. valorização de forregtias; Ave-símbolo do Semi-Árido; Romantismo vs. ecologia; Previsão meteorológica; Músicas que se inserem no zoneamento agroecológico; Músicas que valem como considerações finais.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Característica; Recursos naturais; Música popular; Nordeste; Região semi-árida; Characteristics; Pasture; Popular music; Ecosystem; Northeast; Semi-arid region; Bioma Caatinga; Natural resource.; Recurso natural; Caatinga; Ecossistema; Ecologia; Pastagem Nativa; Vegetação.; Ecology; Natural resources; Vegetation..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134545
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Recent advances in EST sequencing in Crassostrea gigas: towards the sequencing of the Pacific oyster genome ArchiMer
Boudry, Pierre; Huvet, Arnaud; Lapegue, Sylvie; Sauvage, Christopher; Tanguy, A.; Moraga, D.; Goostrey, A.; Prunet, P.; Boulo, Viviane; Gueguen, Y.; Moal, Jeanne; Fleury, Elodie; Samain, Jean-francois; Mathieu, M.; Favrel, P..
Rationale for EST and genome sequencing of the Pacific oyster: • its membership of the Lophotrochozoa, an little studied branch of the Eukaryotes, • its worldwide aquacultural importance (4.2 million metric tons, worth 3.5 billion US dollars), • its high fecundity, with concomitantly high DNA polymorphism, • its use as a biosensor of coastal pollution. In 2004, an international community of biologists, the Oyster Genome Consortium (OGC) led by D. Hedgecock (University of Southern California) and uniting 70 participants from 10 countries, first presented the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas as a genome-sequencing candidate to Joint Genome Institute (JGI, USA) (Hedgecock et al., 2005). Besides this project (that remains to be accepted), several EST...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Characteristics; Genome size; Genome; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Genetic.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3414.pdf
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TOWARD UNDERSTANDING HOUSEHOLD PREFERENCE FOR MILLET VARIETIES IN THE WEST AFRICAN SEMI-ARID TROPICS AgEcon
Ndjeunga, Jupiter; Nelson, Carl H..
In this study, we evaluate the preference of consumers in Niger for different tuwo or couscous characteristics using conjoint analysis. Data were collected through a structured survey administered at 4 sites. Preferences are estimated for three products (couscous, fermented tuwo and nonfermented tuwo) made from 5 pearl millet cutivars. We provide relative valuation for different traits by type of product. Results show that product taste, visual characteristics, and textural attributes are important. The different valuation of characteristics across products and ethnic groups, however, suggests that signals regarding preferences may be very noisy. Consequently, it might be difficult to design pearl millet improvement programs, or food processing...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Pearl millet genetics; Characteristics; Conjoint analysis; Food processing; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21883
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การศึกษาลักษณะประจำพันธุ์ของพลัมญี่ปุ่น (Prunus salicina Lindl.) เหลืองบ้านหลวง, แดงบ้านหลวง, จูหลี่ และ Gulfruby Thai Agricultural
Varisara Pluemrudee.
Special Problem (B.S. in Agriculture)
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Prunus salicina; Japanese plum; Ban-lung yellow; Ban-lung red; Julie; Gulf ruby; Characteristics; Variety trials; Fruit quality; Leaf morphology; พลัมญี่ปุ่น; พันธุ์เหลืองบ้านหลวง; พันธุ์แดงบ้านหลวง; พันธุ์จูหลี่; พันธุ์กัลฟ์รูบี้; ลักษณะประจำพันธุ์; การเปรียบเทียบพันธุ์; ลักษณะทางคุณภาพผล; ลักษณะทางกายวิภาคใบ.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5481
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ผลของความชื้นและขนาดอนุภาคของข้าวโพดบดที่มีต่อคุณลักษณะบางประการของผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ได้จากเครื่องเอ็กซ์ทรูดเดอร์แบบสกรูคู่ Thai Agricultural
Pracha Boonyasirikool; Maradee Phongpipatpong; Chulaluck Charunuch; Tavisa Lohana; Vayooha Sontes.
corotating twin screw extruder was used together with response surface rnethodology to study the effect of feed moisture content and particle size on the characteristics of corn extrudates.The operating conditions were fixed at screw speed 250 rpm, banel temperature 140'C, fecd rate 16 kg/hr. The independent variables were selected at 4 levels (13.62,15.16, 16.66 and lg.llo/o wb) for feed moisture contents and at 5levels (0.18,0.38,0.84, 1.01, 1.35 mm.) for parriclc sizc. Response variables were expansion ratio, bulk density. breaking force, water absorption index and water solubility index. Regression analysis showed that change in all responses for corn extrudates were promoted by feed moisture content rather than partide size of feed. The seconcl ordcr...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Corn extrudates produced; Characteristics; Particle size; Extruder; Moisture content; อาหารขบเคี้ยว; ผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารเช้า; ข้าวโพดบด; ขนาดอนุภาค; ความชื้น; เครื่องเอ็กซ์ทรูดเดอร์แบบสกรูคู่; วัตถุดิบ; คุณภาพผลิตภัณฑ์.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5125
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